Kit Size | 500, 1000 |
---|---|
Includes | No Plates, 5 Lumi Plates, 5 Lumi Plates + 5 Tissue Culture Plates |
GAPDH is an important enzyme in the glycolysis and gluconeogenesis pathways. This homotetrameric enzyme catalyzes the oxidative phosphorylation of D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-diphosphoglycerate in the presence of cofactor and inorganic phosphate. In the aCella-TOX reaction scheme the release of GAPDH is coupled to the activity of the enzyme 3-Phosphoglyceric Phosphokinase (PGK) to produce ATP. ATP is detected via the luciferase, luciferin Bioluminescence methodology. Further, aCella-TOX is a homogeneous cytotoxicity assay; alternatively in dual mode, aCella-TOX can measure cytotoxicity and cell viability in the same plate. Culture supernatants can also be removed from the original plate and assayed in a different plate, allowing kinetics runs to be set up. The assay is non-destructive, allowing the monitoring of additional parameters such as gene expression.
Document Title |
aCella-TOX v1_3 Protocol |
aCella-TOX Datasheet |
msds.aCella-TOX |
Title | File | Link | Author(s) | Journal | Year; Edition:Pages |
Heat shock enhances the expression of cytotoxic granule proteins and augments the activities of tumor-associated antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes. | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3468674/ | Takahashi A, Torigoe T, Tamura Y, et al. | Cell Stress & Chaperones | 2012;17(6):757-763 | |
IGF-1R peptide vaccines/mimics inhibit the growth of BxPC3 and JIMT-1 cancer cells and exhibit synergistic antitumor effects with HER-1 and HER-2 peptides. | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4368154/ | Foy KC, Miller MJ, Overholser J, Donnelly SM, Nahta R, Kaumaya PT | Oncoimmunology | 2014;3(11):e956005 | |
HER-3 peptide vaccines/mimics: Combined therapy with IGF-1R, HER-2, and HER-1 peptides induces synergistic antitumor effects against breast and pancreatic cancer cells. | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4368151/ | Miller MJ, Foy KC, Overholser JP, Nahta R, Kaumaya PT | Oncoimmunology | 2014;3(11):e956012 | |
Phase I Active Immunotherapy With Combination of Two Chimeric, Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2, B-Cell Epitopes Fused to a Promiscuous T-Cell Epitope in Patients With Metastatic and/or Recurrent Solid Tumors. | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2773479/ | Kaumaya PTP, Foy KC, Garrett J, et al. | Journal of Clinical Oncology | 2009;27(31):5270-5277 | |
Identification of Cellular Proteins Required for Replication of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1. | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3448097/ | Dziuba N, Ferguson MR, O"Brien WA, et al. | AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses | 2012;28(10):1329-1339 | |
Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Receptor Signaling Increases the Invasive Potential of Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Overexpressing Breast Cancer Cells via Src-Focal Adhesion Kinase and Forkhead Box Protein M1. | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4293451/ | Sanabria-Figueroa E, Donnelly SM, Foy KC, et al. | Pharmacology | 2015;87(2):150-161 | |
Combination Treatment with HER-2 and VEGF Peptide Mimics Induces Potent Anti-tumor and Anti-angiogenic Responses in Vitro and in Vivo. | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3075707/ | Foy KC, Liu Z, Phillips G, Miller M, Kaumaya PTP | The Journal of Biological Chemistry | 2011;286(15):13626-13637 | |
Resistance to Cytarabine Induces the Up-regulation of NKG2D Ligands and Enhances Natural Killer Cell Lysis of Leukemic Cells. | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2586691/ | Ogbomo H, Michaelis M, Klassert D, Doerr HW, Cinatl J. | Neoplasia (New York, NY) | 2008;10(12):1402-1410 | |
Anti-Tumor Effects of Peptide Therapeutic and Peptide Vaccine Antibody Co-targeting HER-1 and HER-2 in Esophageal Cancer (EC) and HER-1 and IGF-1R in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC). | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4586465/ | Overholser J, Ambegaokar KH, Eze SM, et al. | Disis ML (Nora), ed. Vaccines | 2015;3(3):519-543 | |
Generation and preclinical characterization of an antibody specific for SEMA4D. | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4966508/ | Fisher TL, Reilly CA, Winter LA, et al. | mAbs | 2016;8(1):150-162 | |
A Human Anti-M2 Antibody Mediates Antibody-Dependent Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity (ADCC) and Cytokine Secretion by Resting and Cytokine-Preactivated Natural Killer (NK) Cells. | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4411161/ | Simhadri VR, Dimitrova M, Mariano JL, et al. | Reeves RK, ed. PLoS ONE | 2015;10(4):e0124677 | |
Natural Cytotoxicity Receptor-Dependent Natural Killer Cytolytic activity Directed at Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Is Associated With Liver Inflammation, African American Race, IL28B Genotype, and Response to Pegylated Interferon/Ribavirin Therapy in Chronic HCV Infection. | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3997579/ | Meng Q, Rani MRS, Sugalski JM, et al. | The Journal of Infectious Diseases | 2014;209(10):1591-1601 | |
Myxoma Virus Infection Promotes NK Lysis of Malignant Gliomas In Vitro and In Vivo. | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3677932/ | Ogbomo H, Zemp FJ, Lun X, et al. | Ulasov I, ed. PLoS ONE | 2013;8(6):e66825 | |
Targeting a Glioblastoma Cancer Stem Cell Population Defined by EGF Receptor Variant III. | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5661963/ | Emlet DR, Gupta P, Holgado-Madruga M, et al. | Cancer research | 2014;74(4):1238-1249 | |
Genetically Associated CD16+56− Natural Killer Cell Interferon (IFN)-αR Expression Regulates Signaling and Is Implicated in IFN-α-Induced Hepatitis C Virus Decline. | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3295604/ | Conry SJ, Meng Q, Hardy G, et al. | The Journal of Infectious Diseases | 2012;205(7):1131-1141 |
Reference |
Methods and compositions for coupled luminescent assays. United States Patent 6,811,990 Corey and Kinders, issued November 2, 2004. |
Corey, M. J. and Kinders, R. J. (2005) "Coupled Luminescent Methods in Drug Discovery: 3-Min Assays for Cytotoxicity and Phosphatase Activity" Drug Discovery Handbook, Ed. Shayne Cox Gad, published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 689-731 |
Corey, M.J., et al., "A Very Sensitive Coupled Luminescent Assay for Cytoxicity and Complement-Mediated Lysis," Journal of Immunological Methods 207:43-51, 1997. |
Corey, M. J., et al., Mechanistic Studies of the Effects of Anti-factor H Antibodies on Complement-mediated Lysis,” Journal of Biological Chemistry 275: 12917-12925, 2000. |
Schafer, H., et al., "A Highly Sensitive Cytotoxicity Assay Based on the Release of Reporter Enzymes, From Stably Transfected Cell Lines," Journal of Immunological Methods 204:89-98, 1997. |
Racher, LDH Assay, in Cell and tissue culture: Laboratory procedures in biotechnology, A. Doyle and J.B. Griffiths, Eds. 1998, John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, New York, Weinheim. p. 71-5 |
Decker, T. and Lohmann-Matthes, M.L. (1988) A quick and simple method for the quantitation of lactate dehydrogenase release in measurements of cellular cytotoxicity and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) activity. J. Immunol. Meth. 115, 61-9. |
Korzeniewski, C. and Callewaert, D.M. (1983) An enzyme-release assay for natural cytotoxicity. J. Immunol. Meth.64, 313-20. |
Crouch, S.P.M., et al., "The Use of ATP Bioluminescence as a Measure of Cell Proliferation and Cytotoxicity," Journal of Immunological Methods 160:81-88, 1993. |
Henry Ogbomo, Anke Hahn, Janina Geiler, Martin Michaelis, Hans Wilhelm Doerr, Jindrich Cinatl Jr. NK sensitivity of Neuroblastoma cells determined by a highly sensitive coupled luminescent method;Biochemical and Biophysical Research Comunications 339 (2006) pp375-379. Click here to read the publication |
Part# | Reagent | Temperature |
Part # 6001 | 4X Enzyme Assay Reagent | -20C |
Part # 3008 | 1X Enzyme Assay Diluent | 2-8C |
Part # 6003 | Glyeraldehyde 3-Phosphate (G3P) | -20C |
Part # 6002 | 50X Detection Reagent | -20C |
Part # 3009 | 5.5X Detection Assay Diluent | -20C |
Part # 3035 | Lytic Agent | 2-8C |
N/A | 5 Lumi Plates (Catalog# CLATOX100-3L) | N/A |
N/A | 5 Lumi Plates + 5 Tissue Culture Plates (Catalog# CLATOX100-3P) | N/A |
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